Adamantinoma of the Right Tibia Case Study

Adamantinoma of the Right Tibia Case Study Presentation: Adamantinoma is second rate threatening tumor of fibroblast cause. Additionally called as essential epidermoid carcinoma of bone, dangerous angioblastoma or epithelial tumor of bone. It was first portrayed by Fischer in 1913.1 It speaks to under 0.4% of all harmful bone tumors.2 The specific birthplace of adamantinoma is obscure, the exemplary variation is made out of epithelial cells and osteofibrous segments. It is more pervasive in men than in ladies, proportion being 5:4. The basic time of introduction is in the subsequent decade, however it can change enormously between the second to fifth decades.3 The regular site of event is the ramus of the mandible. The other extraordinary areas incorporate shaft of long bones (97%), mid-shaft of tibia (80%-85%).4 Other uncommon areas incorporates the humerus, ulna, femur, fibula and range however ribs, spine, metatarsal and carpal bones.5 The trademark highlights of adamantinoma is moderate, continuous advancement with high odds of nearby repeats and furthermore metastases to lungs.6 For this situation study, we have introduced an uncommon histological acanthomatous variation of adamantinoma of the correct tibia with metastases to the privilege inguinal district. CASE REPORT: A multi year old male patient gave history of torment in right leg since 3-4 months, tricky beginning, bit by bit dynamic, bothered on work out, soothed on rest and drug. Later patient had no alleviation taking drugs. There was no history of injury or fall preceeding to beginning of side effects. The patient additionally whined of growing in the correct crotch since multi month, without torment. On assessment, the patient was steady. Neighborhood assessment appeared, an expanding of about 5X3cm in the upper end right leg, delicate, all around characterized, hard in consistency, smooth surface, including the correct knee joint line. There was limitation of development, however scope of developments was available. Assessment of right inguinal locale uncovered a 7X6cm firm, non-tangled mass, fixed, non-delicate, non-reducible, non-pulsatile mass. Nearby assessment of penis, scrotum, butt-centric channel, hernia openings was typical. Pattern examinations were done, all the hematological parameters were ordinary, ultrasound midsection and chest radiograph was typical. Plain radiograph of right tibia indicated huge focal lytic injury with sclerotic edges, including the upper end and shaft of tibia without inclusion of right knee joint. Supra-patellar removal of right leg with right inguinal and right outer iliac nodal analyzation was finished. Histopathological assessment of the mass was finished. The revealed was reminiscent of acanthomatous adamantionoma. The highlights are as depicted, focal zone of squamous cell homes which were very much separated with keratinization encompassed by an edge of myxoid cells. Further immunohistochemistry(IHC) study was done to affirm the analysis. IHC was likewise predictable with the determination and affirmed the finding. Energy was found for cytokeratin(CK), EMA, CK-19, CK-5, CK-6, P-63, and Ki-67 and vimentin. Additionally metastases to right inguinal lymph hub was affirmed. Conversation: The primary bone tumor with epithelial trademark was accounted for by Maier in 1900, later in 1913 Fischer named it as adamantinoma. It is more typical in men than in ladies. The period of introduction shifts between the second to fifth decade. The extraordinary destinations incorporates the pole of long bones(97%), of which the mid-shaft of tibia being the most well-known site(80-85%). The side effects at introduction incorporate agony with restricted expanding. Growing is the most widely recognized indication. Torment might be available because of history of redundant injury related with adamantinoma.7 Adamantinoma is poor quality harmful tumor, and can metastasize to loco-territorial nodal zones and to lungs at introduction. The patient for the situation report was likewise a moderately aged man in the fifth decade with torment and expanding in the correct tibia since 3-4 months and growing in the correct crotch. Three hypotheses have been proposed for the wellspring of cell of source, 1) epithelial, 2) angioblasts, and 3) synovial tumors from extraordinary ectopic destinations. This was done on the grounds that the tumor tissue is made out of both epithelial and osteofibrous components.8 In various mixes, various examples are framed. On microscopy, the commonest structure is the old style variation, trailed by the osteofibrous design. In the exemplary variation, the sorts are basaloid, axle cell, cylindrical, and squamous designs. In the traditional variation, focal epithelial part with encompassing zone of stringy tissue containing hardly any youthful trabecuated bone segments are seen. In the osteofibrous variation, cental zone of stringy tissue, encompassed by fringe zone of epithelial segments are seen. Axle cell variation is most normally observed with repetitive sore and metastatic injuries. The regular discoveries of old style variation were predictable for our situation also, which d emonstrated a very much separated keratinizing example of squamous cell homes encompassed by an edge of myxoid cells. Immunohistochemistry shows energy for both epithelial and rigid components. Sinewy segments are sure for vimentin. Epithelial parts show energy for cytokeratin(CK) 5, 14, 19; infrequently positive for CK 1,13,17. It is generally negative for CK 8 and 18. Likewise shows inspiration for epithelial development factor, fibroblast development factor, fibroblast development factor receptor. Our case had includes as depicted, likewise energy was found for p-63, Ki-67 and CK-6, which favor our determination of acantomatous adamantinoma. Hereditary examinations uncover chromosomal abberations on chr 7,8,12,19.9 Also aneuploidy has been related with epithelial components.10 There is loss of heterozygosity of p53 quality. Rarely,(11;22) translocations have been accounted for in the event of adamantinoma, and is named adamantinoma-like ewing’s sarcoma.11 11;22 translocation isn't seen is in adamantinoma. Radiological examinations incorporate radiographs, PC tomography(CT), attractive resonace imaging(MRI). All the modalities are essential not exclusively to affirm the determination, likewise to characterize the degree of include and the forcefulness of the tumor. On plain radiographs normally unpredictable, lobulated, cental lytic injuries with a fringe sclerosis is available in the diaphyseal or metaphyseal parts of the bargains. These injury will in general show up on tibia with a run of the mill image of cleanser bubble appearance.12 CT shows osteolytic sore in the bone. X-ray is the examination of decision. It helps not just in characterizing the degree of cortical association of bone, delicate tissue contribution, yet additionally helps in precluding different etiologies, for example, ewing’s sarcoma, adamantinoma, osteosarcoma, metastatic sickness, sinewy dysplasia of bone.13 The regular highlights as portrayed in the writing was valid for our situation too. Treatment of adamantinoma has no conclusive rules. Excisional biopsy is favored as opposed to curratage of bone. Curratage of bone is related with recurrence’s, upto 30% repeat has been accounted for with curettage.14 Radical extraction of the bone is related with better result and anticipation. Appendage rescue methods incorporate en-square resection, trailed by recreation of the hard deformity which incorporates vascularised or non-vascularised bone unions, specially crafted protheses, intercalary allografts and interruption osteogenesis.15 When appendage rescue is absurd, removal is the authoritative treatment of decision. The rate of mortality with adamantinoma is about 17%, and increments to about 20% when aspiratory metastasis is available. In our patient work up was done and right supra patellar removal was done, with right inguinal and right outer iliac lymph nodal analyzation was done and histopathological assessment further demonstrated metastases to right inguinal a rea.

Explain why Perfectly Competitive Industries are Considered to be Essay

Clarify why Perfectly Competitive Industries are Considered to be Efficient in the Short and Long-Run - Essay Example There are upsides and downsides to both yet all dwell on one feeling that the way to proficiency is rivalry. So as to introduce a solid end, we need to get into a significant conversation to contrast upsides and downsides of totally serious market and furthermore talk about the change it has with imposing business model structure. Impeccable Competition and Efficiency: According to Adam Smith totally serious market works under â€Å"invisible hand† in which every person in the public arena searches out for the individual premium. Be that as it may, so as to lecture it, he/she needs to exchange off his effects with the person who is eager to get profited by it. This eventually prompts advantage of society purposefully or unexpectedly. Hypothetically; there are numerous purchasers and dealers, indistinguishable items, no hindrances to section just as leave (Thomas E. Woods, 2011). Purchasers and venders both have the ideal data and thus they are the â€Å"price takers† wh ich brings about an entirely versatile interest bend. This implies if a firm needs to augment its benefit it should sell its item at advertise cost. This implies proficiency is required to hold the expense down and increment the net overall revenue. Productivity is acknowledged whenever all chances to improve somebody off without exacerbating anybody off are depleted. It is additionally called ‘Pareto Efficiency’ in the vast majority of the worldwide originations (Books Llc, 2010). Under perfect conditions in a completely serious market or whatever other market which is working great, the market harmony boosts the contrast between the advantages society gets from the great and administrations and what it costs society to create. A totally serious market would consistently concentrate on the most extreme net social advantage. Advantage isn't just considered by the fiscal return accomplished from ventures yet in addition the certain increase acknowledged by the general pu blic all in all. A proficient allocation of assets is cultivated if increase in society’s by and large degree of fulfillment by a greater amount of one great and less of another great is beyond the realm of imagination. This is the reason rivalry is favored as it for the most part prompts positive results. Rivalry urges players to perform better than their opponent which at last prompts better market system. Such productivity is acknowledged by elements if the cost of a decent is equivalent to the negligible expense of the item. An elaboration of the above system is as per the following: We know from the above conversation that market gracefully shows the negligible expense of society of delivering the great or administration. Additionally, the interest bend is the minimal advantage to society from devouring the great or administration. In this manner, the net social advantage would be augmented if the negligible social expense is equivalent to the peripheral social advantage (Tucker, 2010). Considering the expense designated to society, the market gracefully is the even entirety of each firm’s MC bend or at the end of the day it shows what it expenses to create one extra unit of good. Financial specialist says that on the off chance that all the expenses are processed by the organizations, at that point gracefully rises to the minor social cost (Lambert M. Surhone, 2010). Then again, economists’ measure benefits as far as the ability of buyers to pay in this way, the market request would be a portrayal of the complete whole of readiness to pay for a unit of good at each degree of utilization. The market request component centers around expansion of social advantage showed beneath: All shoppers whose WTP (eagerness to pay) surpasses P will purchase a decent (or more

Corruption of Power †Macbeth Essay

Shakespeare’s bleeding and appalling play Macbeth, written in the seventeenth century, depicts dazzle desire, appearances can be deluding and defilement of intensity. It follows the explanations for Macbeth’s defeat. The play examines how other outside powers can without much of a stretch change the way of ones wants and choices. The witches’ interruption, Lady Macbeth’s control and Macbeth’s dim wants all meddle and control Macbeth’s choices. He goes from being adulated as a respectable officer to a double crosser and degenerate lord. In the play, Macbeth perpetrates numerous awful wrongdoings; anyway he is exclusively not liable for every one of them. The outside variables control his choices and are answerable for his defeat toward the end. To start, the witches’ control Macbeth right off the bat in the play by unequivocally affecting his choices. The witches plan to disclose to Macbeth his destiny after a fight has is lost and won. While making a trip to King Duncan’s palace Macbeth and Banquo discover the three witches. The principal witch welcomes Macbeth with his present title as the Thane of Glamis, the subsequent witch welcomes Macbeth as the Thane of Cawdor, and the last witch welcomes Macbeth as, â€Å"All hail Macbeth that shalt be top dog hereafter† (1. ii. 53). The welcome are predictions that plant a negative seed of visually impaired aspiration in Macbeth’s musings and the expectations are a methodology for the witches’ benefit to set up trust. Not long after the witches’ vanish, two Scottish Nobles †Angus and Ross †illuminate Macbeth regarding his new title as the Thane of Cawdor notwithstanding his present title as Thane of Glamis. The news makes Macbeth confident and conjures dazzle aspiration, that he may become lord. The expectation may work out effectively as the Thane of Cawdor title managed without making hurt anybody. When Macbeth really becomes King, the weight and blame of his activities begin to construct. He begins to stress and is uncertain over his seat in light of the fact that the witches additionally anticipate that Banquo’s relatives will become ruler. He chooses to convince two homicides to perpetrate the massive wrongdoing of killing his old buddy. Macbeth expects to kill Banquo and his child Fleance, since they represent an extraordinary danger to his crown. After Macbeth is fruitful in convincing the two killings he arranges the two homicides, â€Å"to leave no rubs nor bungles in the work/Fleance, his child, that stays with him,/Whose nonattendance is no less material to me† (3. . 153-155). Macbeth shows dread toward the expectation the witches predicted Banquo and this pushes him to kill by and by. Additionally, the forecast was not implied legitimately at Banquo however for his relatives to manage Scotland as future rulers. Macbeth doesn't need this since he wants hi s own descendents to become future lords. Banquo, and his child Fleance are a negligible deterrent that need evacuating and Macbeth shows no worry or regret in his choice to kill his dear friend Banquo and his child. Afterward, Macbeth gets news about Banquo’s demise and Fleance’s escape is help be that as it may, it is fleeting when Macbeth begins to see the phantom of Banquo. Macbeth is sickened and frightened which drives him to the choice of visiting the three witches for answers. Macbeth is feeling uncertain and fears Fleance returning and removing the seat from him. There in a cavern, the witches call upon their lords, the three specters to answer Macbeth’s demand for data. The primary specter, an outfitted head, advises Macbeth to be careful regarding Macduff. The subsequent ghost, a ridiculous kid, encourages Macbeth to be secure and not stress, in light of the fact that any man conceived from a lady can not hurt Macbeth. Macbeth giggles at this apparition’s forecast on the grounds that each man is conceived from a lady and the second apparition’s expectation gives him more certainty and self-importance. Finally, the last phantom, a delegated kid with a tree in its grasp, advises Macbeth to be glad and not frightful in light of the fact that he can't be vanquished â€Å"until/Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill/Shall come against him† (4. I. 106-107). Macbeth is pleased to hear this expectation from the third specter since he realizes trees can not move and this data gives Macbeth the certainty he was looking for so as to have a sense of safety about his position and his seat can not be removed. He feels as though nobody can hurt him. In spite of the fact that the spirits are right, the witches have wound reality for Macbeth to feel invulnerable and sure on the choices he is making to cause him hurt sooner rather than later. Also, Lady Macbeth’s daze desire and deception participate in further modifying Macbeth’s choices. Woman Macbeth peruses Macbeth’s letter and she quickly begins to plot King Duncan’s murder so the witches’ predictions can her spouses wants can turn out to be valid. She realizes Macbeth is, â€Å"too full o’ th’ milk of human benevolence/†¦ That wouldst thou holily; wouldst not play bogus/And yet wouldst wrongly win† (1. V. 17-23). Woman knows her better half Macbeth is excessively honorable and guiltless to hurt a person for his very own benefit. She realizes she should convince Macbeth to kill Duncan with the end goal for him to become lord. Afterward, during the celebratory supper, Lady Macbeth persuades a reluctant Macbeth to execute Duncan. From the start, Macbeth is reluctant on the grounds that he thinks he is betraying trust with the lord, he is his brother, and today around evening time Duncan is his visitor. In addition, Duncan has done no wrong to merit demise. Macbeth admits to Lady Macbeth he can not kill Duncan nonetheless, Lady Macbeth says, â€Å"Art thou afeard/†¦Wouldst thou have that/Which thou esteem’st the decoration of life/And live a quitter in thine own esteem† (1. vii. 43-47). Woman Macbeth is testing his masculinity by considering him a quitter. She is controlling Macbeth by playing with his instabilities and leaving him confounded and in a helpless state. Woman Macbeth exploits the second and persuades Macbeth to kill Duncan to demonstrate he is a man and deserving of his masculinity. As the supper goes on, Lady Macbeth keeps up an ideal veneer of a guiltless, delicate host wearing white outfit. Be that as it may, she is beguiling everyone on the grounds that as the watchmen drink and gathering the night away she binds their beverages to thump them. Consequently, later the fault of Duncan’s murder can be put on their heads. After 12 PM, Macbeth murders Duncan and he is humiliated and distrustful. Macbeth is appalled at himself notwithstanding, Lady Macbeth persuades him â€Å"My hands are of your shading, yet I disgrace/To wear a heart so white/†¦ A little water frees us from this deed† (2. ii. 83-87). She controls Macbeth in deduction the homicide of Duncan is only a stage to finish his wants. She finishes the homicide and assists Macbeth with washing his hands just as hers. She consoles him they won't be gotten on the grounds that she keenly sedated and put the bleeding draggers in the guard’s hands. What's more, clarifies their main story as being snoozing while this unpleasant deed occurred. Additionally, Lady Macbeth utilizes her visually impaired aspiration and deception to control Macbeth’s choices and trick the people around them to accomplish Macbeth’s wants and complete the witches’ predictions. Thirdly, Macbeth’s dull wants begin to change Macbeth from a respectable officer to a despot and a degenerate lord therefore, of the control from the witches’ and visually impaired aspiration from his better half †Lady Macbeth. Toward the start of the play Macbeth is applauded for effectively vanquishing the foe and his military nearby his dedicated friend and solider, Banquo. After the fight, King Duncan acclaims Macbeth as, â€Å"O valiant cousin, commendable gentleman† (1. ii. 26). The commendation gives Macbeth incredible regard and respect on the grounds that ‘cousin’ is alluded to a person who is profoundly trusted and regarded. Macbeth is applauded on account of his aware deeds of ensuring the lord and dispensing with the adversary danger. The great words Duncan says to Macbeth respect him in a positive manner. Be that as it may, not long after the witches disclose to Macbeth the predictions; the subsequent prescience turns out to be valid and he is granted the tile of Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth goes to King Duncan’s stronghold to tell him of his gratefulness towards the nice thought. In any case, at the stronghold Macbeth’s wants begin to change. Duncan reports his oldest child, Malcolm, will be the beneficiary to the seat after his dying. Macbeth says in an aside, â€Å"Stars, conceal your flames;/Let not light observe dark and profound desires† (1. iv. 57-58). The seed that the witches’ are liable for planting within Macbeth’s honorable musings prior begins to advance into less respectable contemplations of turning out to be above all else. Presently Macbeth is beginning to feel desirous towards Malcolm. He attempts to persuade himself that such negative considerations are bad and ought not stay in his brain any further. Also, Macbeth is terrified and trusts nobody knows about his negative contemplations towards Malcolm. Besides, Macbeth presently worries about the concerns of two homicides; of King Duncan, and his old buddy Banquo. In any case, he starts to feels uncertain by and by due to the apparition’s expectation of monitoring Macduff. Macbeth states, â€Å"From this second/The very firstlings of my heart will be/The firstlings of my hand† (4. . 166-168), and arranges in a hurried choice to execute each living soul in Macduff’s stronghold so he can rest better around evening time. The nonsensical request to butcher blameless individuals in Macduff’s manor demonstrates how Macbeth is mishandling his capacity of ruler. Macbeth is rebuffing Macduff’s honest family for Macduff’s treachery. In any case, Macduff’s family isn't even min dful of Macduff’s choices and

Australia In The Global Environment Pearson â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Australia In The Global Environment Pearson? Answer Introducation In impeccably serious market, advertise powers for the most part decides cost of item and administrations. In this market structure, the organizations face gigantic rivalry from different rivals as far as evaluating methodology. The central point that adds to ascend in tomato cost in Australia are climatic conditions, laws and guidelines received by the Australian government, buyers and the contenders existing in the market (Bade and Parkin 2016). This is shown with the assistance of outlines given beneath: Figure 1: Price changes Source: (As made by creator) The above figure mirrors that balance happens at the point E where the interest for and gracefully of tomatoes gets proportionate. Comparing to this balance point E, the harmony cost and amount of tomatoes is resolved at P and Q individually (Bade and Parkin 2016). Debbie storm colossally influenced the complete creation of tomatoes in this country. Therefore, the flexibly of tomatoes turned out to be less in the Australian market attributable to this staggering violent wind. This moves the gracefully bend to one side that is signified by S1. This makes lack of tomato in the market as the interest for it stays steady which reflects ceteris paribus. Be that as it may, abundance request emerges in the market. For controlling this condition, the merchants increment the cost for achieving higher benefit (Bade and Parkin 2016). This prompts decrease in amount requested for tomatoes because of increment in cost. In this way, increment in value moves the harmony point to E1 where the new gr acefully bend and request bend meets one another. At this value P1, the amount provided decreases to Q1 from the first balance amount (Q). Thus, this mirrors Debbie storm antagonistically influenced the simply serious market of tomatoes in Australia. b) As the providers diminish the creation of tomatoes, it prompts lack in gracefully of tomatoes in the horticultural market of Australia. This is thusly influences the food business in this country. Moreover, the canned food items produced using tomatoes that incorporate tomato ketchup, canned tomatoes and so forth are antagonistically influenced from this ascent in cost of tomatoes (Bade and Parkin 2016). As the handled results of tomatoes are considered as correlative merchandise, flexibly of these items decays attributable to diminish underway of tomatoes in this serious market. This is represented in the graph given beneath: Figure 2: Impact of ascend in cost of tomatoes in different markets Source: (As made by creator) It has been noticed that, if there should arise an occurrence of corresponding merchandise, if the interest for a specific item diminishes because of full scale ecological components , the cost of another item increments. It has been expressed by Bade and Parkin (2016), interest for one great contrarily influences the cost of another great if there should be an occurrence of correlative products. A portion of the key considers that aides deciding the value flexibility of interest for a specific item are : Accessibility of substitute item The interest for the item able to be versatile if close substitute for the item is accessible in the market. On the off chance that the item isn't accessible, at that point the individuals plan to buy that product regardless of whether value rises. Accordingly, the interest is considered as versatile. As tomatoes have close substitute of vegetables, its interest will in general become versatile. Absolute cash spent by the customers on that specific item The higher the measure of purchasers pay spent on that specific product, higher will be value flexibility of interest. As Australian family units spent gigantic extent of salary in buying tomatoes, the item will in general become flexible. Complementarities between the wares corresponding products likewise impact value flexibility of interest. For this situation, the interest gets inelastic, as family units are less delicate to the variety in product costs. Notwithstanding, as the prepared results of tomatoes are correlative, the interest is supposed to be inelastic. Time skyline The value flexibility of interest will in general become versatile if the complete time associated with creating the item is long. Inclinations of purchasers The value flexibility of interest likewise relies upon the inclinations and needs of buyers. As tomatoes are profoundly favored by the Australians, the interest for this item turns out to be exceptionally flexible. Value versatility of interest alludes to the variety in amount requested as for vacillation in ware cost. It has been opined by Bade and Parkin (2016), a product is named as value versatile, if the variety in amount requested gets higher than its cost. Despite what might be expected, if there should be an occurrence of inelastic interest, change sought after for amount is low in examination with the value alteration. The interest flexibility of tomato adept to be versatile as it has close substitute in the market. Tomato isn't considered as need vegetable and hence reaction popular for all out amounts of tomato will in general be higher as for littler extent in its cost. This implies if the adjustment in cost of tomato is by 1% in this market, at that point the effect on amount requested for this item able to be higher (Bade and Parkin 2016). The Australians who have lower per pay or inclination for tomatoes, it may prompt lessening in amount requested inferable from ascend in cost for this product in absolutely item market of Australians. Be that as it may, the makers or the ranchers are unfavorably affected by violent wind. As it were, flexible interest bend of tomato is compliment than the first interest bend. Figure 3: change in all out income Source: (As made by creator) b) The primary point of the merchants is to accomplish higher income than all out creation cost for increasing higher gainfulness. The all out income of the firm is assessed by increasing item with its all out amount provided (Bade and Parkin 2016). The absolute income of the firm selling tomatoes in Australian market is appeared by the zone P0E0Q0O. As the value flexibility of interest for tomato is versatile, all out income in the market decreases , which is featured in the above figure. At showcase harmony, the income acquired is PEQO. As the all out creation of tomatoes diminishes, the dealers attempts to expand the cost of the product as no adjustment popular for its amount has been watched. In this manner, it has been noticed that, climb in cost of tomato is more prominent than decrease in deals volume of tomatoes, the all out income diminishes in discount market of Australia. This thus debilitates the dealers in further selling tomatoes in the Australian market (Bade and Parki n 2016). On the off chance that gigantic number of ranchers quits creating tomatoes and leave the market, it unfavorably influences the discount market of Australia. This prompts radical fall in flexibly of tomato and subsequently this causes quick increments in item cost. Increment in cost of tomato and this causes decline in all out income got by the ranchers (Bade and Parkin 2016). The ranchers makes huge measure of tomato so as to keep tremendous deal in winter season and put immense sum in gathering it. Basically, ranchers bring about enormous misfortune as the expense of speculation by the ranchers is high and income got is lower than this cost (Bade and Parkin 2016). The fundamental thought process of the ranchers is to put a segment of got benefit in the creation of tomatoes for the up and coming year. Nonetheless, on the off chance that the ranchers bring about misfortune from the offer of tomatoes, at that point they face colossal trouble in delivering it in the following time frame inferable from nonattendance of appropriate store. Therefore, the famers leave the market as the activities of the creation of tomatoes in Australia in long haul turns into not any more gainful to them. Also, the administration of Australia assumes a gigantic job for bringing long haul manageability in Australian market and thus sponsorship is given to the ranchers to taking care of the creation expense. It helps the ranchers in covering colossal misfortune that is brought about to them and supports them monetarily in assembling tomatoes for the following year. The chart beneath connotes the positive effect of sponsorship to the ranchers in the Australian market. Figure 4: Impact of sponsorship on the ranchers Source: (As made by creator) Arrangement of sponsorship gave to the ranchers to every unit of creation decays trouble on ranchers and this builds flexibly of tomatoes. This moves the gracefully bend to one side from S to S1 and this prompts fall in cost of tomatoes. The Australian government bears the creation cost in part by forcing endowment to the ranchers. Consequently, the flexibly bend shifts as for every unit of endowment. Besides, burden of endowment encourages the ranchers in picking up benefits in a lot simpler way, which they utilizes in assembling tomatoes by executing new innovation. As expressed by Bade and Parkin (2016), the legislature receives another system in attempted warehousing venture. In this way, appropriate warehousing helps in improving putting away procedure of tomatoes for expanding stock, which thusly raises stock for smoothening gracefully of tomatoes in the Australian market when tornado hits the country. Points of interest of appropriation Sponsorship gives advantage to the ranchers and the preferences identifying with this appropriation are: Balancing out framework of agribusiness As appropriation offers money related help to the ranchers that thusly helps in buying gear of cultivating and executing new innovation in assembling more tomatoes (Bade and Parkin 2016). Overseeing flexibly of tomatoes-endowment upgrades collect of tomatoes and this builds food gracefully. Along these lines, the fares of tomatoes improve and this upgrades national salary of the nation. Steadiness in pay of the ranchers Implementation of sponsorships guarantees consistent pay and aides in recouping misfortunes brought about from offer of tomatoes. Remunerating ranchers the endowments gave by the administration helps in repaying the ranchers on the off chance that they suff

Space Exploration The Advance of Mankind - Free Essay Example

When mentioning about the topic of outer space, the things that pop into peoples minds are usually about the beautiful and fascinating photographs of the planets, stars, and the galaxy. What people often do not know is that there are far more mysteries further above the clouds and the airplanes, and the night sky where only the moon and the stars are seen. Outside of planet earth and the solar system, there are a thousand other planets and a huge amount of unknown left for humans to discover. The only way to learn about the mysterious and limitless universe is to explore it, and humans are the pathfinders to discover more about the outer space. Space exploration is one great advance of mankind and is worth the amount of money spent on investment because it allows humans to discover more about the universe and locate valuable resources, and is creating beneficial advancements in fields including technology and medicine. While exploring space, humans can make discoveries in the universe to gain more knowledge about it and find many beneficial resources. One of the purposes of space exploration is to discover more in space and observe them. Two years ago, scientists found the star Proxima Centauri that lies only 4.2 light-years away from Earths sun. In August 2016, they discovered a planet orbiting in Proxima Centauris habitable zone, increasing the possibility that life might have evolved there. This newly discovered planet Proxima b, with a minimum mass of about 1.27 times Earths mass, has a great chance of being a habitable planet (Cofield). During space exploration, scientists may locate another habitable planet where humans can move to live on if earth becomes inhabitable or even new species. Humans can learn about the unknown in the outer space and have a learn more about other planets in the universe except earth. As humans are using the resources on earth at a fast rate, our planet would not have enough resources to use, while the outer space contains essential resources for earth to use.In space, humans are able to find reso urces such as precious rocks and other minerals. Solar energy in space and metallic asteroid from the moon are examples of resources in space. Raw materials from asteroids are mined near earth asteroids, and are then harvested and processed into refined and usable supplies that can be manufactured into finished products. These can only be found in space and contain high abundances of water and important elements (Asteroid Mining). Water and other precious is abundant in the solar system and is necessary to life both on earth and in space. Water is important because it supports humans with drinking water, agriculture, and is the basic of all lives. Space exploration not only allows humans to discover more about the outer space, but also leads to the creation of advancements in technology and medicine. Space exploration allows humans to create the most advanced technological and medical developments. As President John F. Kennedy stated, medical space research may revolutionize the technology and the techniques of modern medicine (John F. Kennedy: Remarks in San Antonio at the Dedication of the Aerospace Medical Health Center. November 21, 1963.). Advancements made during space exploration strongly benefit because they the technology and medical can be used to develop new inventions. Technology used in space programs led to the creation of commercial products such as the water purification system, satellites, satellite television, and GPS (Benefits Of Space Exploration.). Using satellites, humans can receive television programming from a communication satellite orbiting the earth that delivers it directly to the viewers location and use GPS to get information about location and time. The technology advanced from outer space proves to be another advancement of mankind. Both a satellite sent into space and an electronic pain-control device implanted in a patient are only possible because of the development of space programs. Space exploration has also led to the creation of new and improved medical equipment including cancer detection devices, small heart pumps and laser eye surgery (Benefits Of Space Exploration.). Scratch-resistant lenses for eyeglasses and dental braces are also examples of medical advancements from space exploration. Heart pacemakers work through electronic monitoring, which is similar to ones used to operate satellites orbiting the earth (CNN). In addition, the kidney dialysis machines were discovered during a NASA project and the technology was created for purifying water while in space (Admin). Now, the kidney dialysis machine can filter blood for patients who experience kidney failure. These devices were first made for space exploration, but were later modified as medical advancements to benefit patients in need. The advancements made by space exploration are beneficial to humans in the medical field as well. This is a graph of the core focus of space exploration by NASA in 2016. As seen on the graph, exploration and space operation uses most of the budget, costing 8.5 billion dollars. Other fields of science and physics make up the rest of the core focuses. Altogether, the total amount of money spent on space exploration by NASA in 2016 is about 13.65 billion dollars. Some might say that the money spent on space exploration is too much and do not benefit human lives on earth. The total annualbudgetof space agencies in the United States is estimated to be $41.8 billion (Space Exploration Pros and Cons: a Waste of Money?).$41.8 billion is a large amount of money, and can be used to make many other advancements in other fields that are more beneficial to humans. However, the benefits and returns of space exploration creates infinity more wealth than the money invested. The gains from space exploration is not able to be calculated by the amount of money because the discoveries and advancements it brings back is beyond price. The advancements are not able to be made without space exploration, and will not be able to benefit humans. The amount of money spent on space exploration is worth the cost because the benefits include new discoveries and resources in space and more advanced developments in technology and medicine. Discoveries lead to a better understanding of space and essential resources such as minerals are found. Advancements made by space exploration benefit human lives in many ways such as new innovations and advanced medical equipment. As humans are exploring space, they are actually contributing to the advancement of discovering more of the world.

The Differences Between Tumours and Kidneys - 825 Words

The Differences Between Tumours and Kidneys (Essay Sample) Content: BIOLOGY:The differences between tumours and kidneysName of Student:University:The differences between tumours and kidneysA tumour is formed when normal cells change and grow uncontrollably, the mass of tissues that can be classic signs of inflammation and can be benign or malignant (cancerous) while a Kidney is a pair of bean à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ shaped organs that are in the back part of the abdominal cavity of a human being. These organs form and excrete urine, regulate fluid and electrolyte balance and act as endocrine glands. The attempt to give a description of what a tumour is is hopeless simply because there are several tumours with different origin and characteristics and there are several concurrent causes of tumour development.Tumours have no specific structure, due to its many forms but mostly they occur in cells. Kidneys, on the other hand, have a definite structure. As illustrated by Jean Hamburger et al., It comprises of renal veins and capillaries that play a pa rt in blood supply to the organ and nephrons that filter blood to generate a filtrate composed of water and soluble (glomerular filtration). Which then passes through a tubule that progressively modifies the filtrate, mainly by reabsorbing desirable solutes and water. The complicated structure of the renal vascular system is crucial for the proper functioning of the kidney.Tumour growth is a simple exponential process terminated by the exhaustion of the nutritional support provided by the host. In most cases tumour growth is smoothly curvilinear on a semi à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ log plot throughout observed growth. This shows that the specific growth rate of tumours is usually not constant even for a short time, but can decrease steadily. Tumour formation is a very complex process and it involves many types of changes in the normal cell. Tumour evolution involves straight rounds of mutation and ordinary variety. For tumours to grow without limits, the tumour cells must be able to motivate the p rogress of the blood vessels to bring the nutrients and oxygen. They usually grow by various mechanisms e.g. the host vascular network expands by growing of endothelial sprouts or angiogenesis. Its growth is dependent upon new blood vessel formation; all solid tumours, irrespective of their tissue of origin, the specific oncogenes or tumour suppressor genes expressed.Tumour angiogenesis takes place when there is staffing of new blood vessels synchronised by the manufacture of angiogenic stimulators including members of the fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor families. It enhances entry of tumour cells into the circulation by providing an increased density of immature, highly permeable blood vessels that have minute cellar covering and less intercellular junctional complexes than normal mature vessels. In Kidneys, quiescent endothelial cells have long half à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ lives and are protected by autocrine signals such as vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF), angiopoietin and notch. These cells are surrounded by pericytes, which secrete paracrine signals such as VEGF and angiopoietins to maintain endothelial cell homoeostasis. When these cells are exposed to angiogenic stimuli pericytes, detach from the vessel walls via the antagonistic role of angiopoietin permitting these cells to develop. Among several angiogenic factors, VEGF is thought to play an artificial role in the maintenance of peritubular capillaries.In Tumours, Hypoxia results from an imbalance between the cellular oxygen consumption rate and the oxygen supply to the cells. It typically occurs in an extensive series of hard tumours due to abnormal vasculature; it affects many natural procedures at molecular, cellular and tissue levels. Adaptive responses to oxygen deficiency shape signal transduction, cell metabolism, proliferation, etc. and thereby contributing to tumour invasion and metastasis. Usually, the presence of tumour hypoxia is largely associated with poor prognosis and therapy resistance. In kidneys, hypoxia occurs when there is a loss of peritubular capillaries preventing the redifferentiation of regenerating tubules; this is turn decreases VEGF expression in these tubules and maintains the hypoxic state through impaired angiogenesis forming a vicious cycle between de à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ differentiated tubules with decreased VEGF expression resulting in capillary rarefaction (Luoto et al. Genome Integrity 2013).Parada et al., state that in tumours, the outcome of typical medical radiation management is determined by the 5 R's of radiobiology: Redistribution acknowledges the fact that cells exhibit differential radiation sensitivity. Repopulation of lumps may be one of the most widespread grounds of the malfunction of usually fractionated routes of radiation therapy. In reoxygenation, Oxygen has been known as one of the strongest modifiers of radiation sensitivity and hypoxic cells have been frequently shown to be 2à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬3 times more de fiant to radiation. Repair of DNA Damage enhances repair of sublethal damage between radiation fractions is exploited in radiation therapy because critical normal tissues and tumours often differ in their ability to repair radiation damage. And in the case of kidneys, Repair of DNA Damage If unrepaired, t... The Differences Between Tumours and Kidneys - 825 Words The Differences Between Tumours and Kidneys (Essay Sample) Content: BIOLOGY:The differences between tumours and kidneysName of Student:University:The differences between tumours and kidneysA tumour is formed when normal cells change and grow uncontrollably, the mass of tissues that can be classic signs of inflammation and can be benign or malignant (cancerous) while a Kidney is a pair of bean à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ shaped organs that are in the back part of the abdominal cavity of a human being. These organs form and excrete urine, regulate fluid and electrolyte balance and act as endocrine glands. The attempt to give a description of what a tumour is is hopeless simply because there are several tumours with different origin and characteristics and there are several concurrent causes of tumour development.Tumours have no specific structure, due to its many forms but mostly they occur in cells. Kidneys, on the other hand, have a definite structure. As illustrated by Jean Hamburger et al., It comprises of renal veins and capillaries that play a pa rt in blood supply to the organ and nephrons that filter blood to generate a filtrate composed of water and soluble (glomerular filtration). Which then passes through a tubule that progressively modifies the filtrate, mainly by reabsorbing desirable solutes and water. The complicated structure of the renal vascular system is crucial for the proper functioning of the kidney.Tumour growth is a simple exponential process terminated by the exhaustion of the nutritional support provided by the host. In most cases tumour growth is smoothly curvilinear on a semi à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ log plot throughout observed growth. This shows that the specific growth rate of tumours is usually not constant even for a short time, but can decrease steadily. Tumour formation is a very complex process and it involves many types of changes in the normal cell. Tumour evolution involves straight rounds of mutation and ordinary variety. For tumours to grow without limits, the tumour cells must be able to motivate the p rogress of the blood vessels to bring the nutrients and oxygen. They usually grow by various mechanisms e.g. the host vascular network expands by growing of endothelial sprouts or angiogenesis. Its growth is dependent upon new blood vessel formation; all solid tumours, irrespective of their tissue of origin, the specific oncogenes or tumour suppressor genes expressed.Tumour angiogenesis takes place when there is staffing of new blood vessels synchronised by the manufacture of angiogenic stimulators including members of the fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor families. It enhances entry of tumour cells into the circulation by providing an increased density of immature, highly permeable blood vessels that have minute cellar covering and less intercellular junctional complexes than normal mature vessels. In Kidneys, quiescent endothelial cells have long half à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ lives and are protected by autocrine signals such as vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF), angiopoietin and notch. These cells are surrounded by pericytes, which secrete paracrine signals such as VEGF and angiopoietins to maintain endothelial cell homoeostasis. When these cells are exposed to angiogenic stimuli pericytes, detach from the vessel walls via the antagonistic role of angiopoietin permitting these cells to develop. Among several angiogenic factors, VEGF is thought to play an artificial role in the maintenance of peritubular capillaries.In Tumours, Hypoxia results from an imbalance between the cellular oxygen consumption rate and the oxygen supply to the cells. It typically occurs in an extensive series of hard tumours due to abnormal vasculature; it affects many natural procedures at molecular, cellular and tissue levels. Adaptive responses to oxygen deficiency shape signal transduction, cell metabolism, proliferation, etc. and thereby contributing to tumour invasion and metastasis. Usually, the presence of tumour hypoxia is largely associated with poor prognosis and therapy resistance. In kidneys, hypoxia occurs when there is a loss of peritubular capillaries preventing the redifferentiation of regenerating tubules; this is turn decreases VEGF expression in these tubules and maintains the hypoxic state through impaired angiogenesis forming a vicious cycle between de à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ differentiated tubules with decreased VEGF expression resulting in capillary rarefaction (Luoto et al. Genome Integrity 2013).Parada et al., state that in tumours, the outcome of typical medical radiation management is determined by the 5 R's of radiobiology: Redistribution acknowledges the fact that cells exhibit differential radiation sensitivity. Repopulation of lumps may be one of the most widespread grounds of the malfunction of usually fractionated routes of radiation therapy. In reoxygenation, Oxygen has been known as one of the strongest modifiers of radiation sensitivity and hypoxic cells have been frequently shown to be 2à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬3 times more de fiant to radiation. Repair of DNA Damage enhances repair of sublethal damage between radiation fractions is exploited in radiation therapy because critical normal tissues and tumours often differ in their ability to repair radiation damage. And in the case of kidneys, Repair of DNA Damage If unrepaired, t...

Unsupervised Transcription Of Piano Music - 1835 Words

Unsupervised Transcription of Piano Music MS Technical Paper Fei Xiang Mar.14, 2015 1. Motivation Audio signal processing has been a very active research area. Automatic piano music transcription, of all the tasks in this area, is an especially interesting and challenging one. There are many examples of how this technique can contribute to our life. For instance, in today’s music lessons and tests, we often rely on people’s hearing ability to judge whether a piano player performed well based on whether the notes played are accurate or not. The process requires man-power and is not always fair and accurate because people’s judgement is subjective. If a good automatic transcription system can be designed and implemented with high†¦show more content†¦To tackle this problem, source-separation techniques must be utilized. 2. Existing Approaches In this section, we will discuss what has been done in this area of unsupervised music transcription. Undoubtedly there are different aspects to this task. And different ways and techniques are used in attempt to solve this problem efficiently and accurately. In an effort to provide a clear picture of what has been done, we will categorize different approaches based on technique used. The classic starting point for the problem of unsupervised piano transcription where the test instrument is not seen during training, is a non-negative factorization of the acoustic signal’s spectrogram [1]. Most research work has been improving on this baseline in the one of the following two ways: better modeling of the discrete musical structure of the piece being transcribed [2,3] or by better adapting to the timbral properties of the source instrument [4,5]. Combining the above two approaches are difficult. Hidden Markov or semi-Markov models are widely used as the standard approach to model discrete musical structures. This approach needs fast dynamic programming for inference. To combine discrete models with timbral adaption and source separation, it would break the conditional independence assumptions that dynamic programming rely on. Previous research work to avoid this inference problem typically postpones detailed modeling the discrete structure of timbre

Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Theory - 953 Words

Merriam-Webster (n.d.) defines motivation as â€Å"the act or process of giving someone a reason for doing something.† In the XXXXX of a day, employee motivation is fueled by personal and contextual factors that impact engagement and performance. Both factors influence the employee, but do so based on the individual physiological or psychology need of the employee. Kinicki and Fugate (2012) introduces Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory as being originally based on research conducted on phobic individuals. PBS (n.d.) defines Maslow’s work as that which is contradictory to those before his, and is determined to understand a human’s positive mental state. Maslow argued that the human psyche is tiered, not unlike a step ladder and the†¦show more content†¦Maslow’s, McClelland’s, and Herzberg’s theories can fundamentally motivate an employee to either engage in a positive or negative manner. The needs of an individual can be general, resulting in job satisfaction and content, or all-consuming, resulting in unethical behavior or contentment. Understanding both Maslow’s and McClelland’s need theories this author is able to contextualize the chapter six opening case by stating that each of the four characters mentioned enjoy their jobs but wouldn’t mind some minor changes. The first, Lori Miller meets Maslow’s first three levels, but lingers on step four as she longs for relationships lost; Herzberg’s definition of zero midpoint as good hygiene factors have been reached, yet there is no job satisfaction due to the monotonous tasks of the day; and McClelland’s need for affiliation as there is a desire for the social environment. Elizabeth Gray and Frank Gastner, the second and third individuals seem to have also achieved the first three levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy and are desiring the respect of others in the way of equality and autonomy. With their stories enter Herzberg’s motivator-hygiene theory by displaying their job dissatisfaction due to poor administration a nd political working conditions, as well as McClelland’s need for power with their desire resolve issues without corporate politics and red tape. Finally, Monique Huston is

Essay about An Analysis Of Nature In The W - 606 Words

An Analysis of Nature in the works of Robert Frost When reading poetry by Robert Frost the theme of nature is strongly present and persistent. Robert Frost uses the world around him to create a mystic feeling to his writings, almost giving the reader a sense of nostalgia. The influence of nature in Frost’s works creates a palette to paint a picture filled with symbolism for the reader to interpret. The nature in the poems makes the poem an intimate piece in which most readers can identify with or imagine in some way because of the intense imagery used. In the analysis of Robert Frost’s The Road Not Taken, Nothing Gold Can Stay, and Stopping By The Woods On A Snowy Evening we can pick out specific examples to illustrate Frost’s overall†¦show more content†¦Nature’s first green is gold, Her hardest hue to hold. Her early leaf’s a flower; But only so an hour. Then leaf subsides to leaf. So Eden sank to grief, So dawn goes down to day. Nothing can stay. (p.810) The nature’s change from green to gold symbolizes how nothing can stay and live forever. Everything must come to an end. Nature is a constant reminder to humans of our limited time on this earth and Frost uses this fact to illustrate to the reader the power and beauty of our existence. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Frost uses nature in another interesting way in his writing. Nature becomes a potent way to give the reader intimacy into the speaker’s thoughts and choices. In the poem The Road Not Taken, we find an unrivaled use of imagery and symbolism representing the speakers choice’s about life. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.(p.804) The speaker is torn between two choices in life but takes the harder choice and it has changed his or her life forever. Many people face this situation everyday and choose the easy way and never challenge themselves. What this poem’s imagery does for the reader is give them an example of this situation and how a difficult choice is sometimes best to be taken. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Nature is a revolving theme in Robert Frost’sShow MoreRelatedDrosophila Melanogaster Or Fruit Fly1292 Words   |  6 PagesQ1: Drosophila melanogaster or fruit fly in general terms, was one of the earliest organisms that were used for genetics analysis by scientists. The reasons behind the use of this species are due to its small size, short generation time and the ability of females to lay a lot of eggs. Since Drosophila melanogaster has been studied in 1900, this have brought a large contribution to genetic studies and particularly used as model organisms in the Human Genome Project. 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Conformity And How It Affects People Today - 2207 Words

In today’s society people are constantly shifting towards new beliefs and actions as opposed to sticking with what they are used to or comfortable with. We have revolutionized and constructed a set of boundaries and norms to which the citizens in our society must uphold to. My group decided to conduct experiments on conformity and how it affects people today. So, what exactly is conformity? Our book â€Å"Psychology Perspectives and Connections† defines conformity as the tendency of people to adjust their behavior to what others are doing or to adhere to the norms of their culture. To go along with conformity, social norms are rules about acceptable behavior imposed by the cultural context in which one lives. †¨A couple of weeks ago when the†¦show more content†¦This is just one of the few ways we often conform in our everyday lives.†¨If you think about it people conform all the time. In class Dr. Montesinos asked the class if we could imagine a worl d where nobody conformed. This idea intrigued me because while a world without conformity can be imagined, it is hard to imagine what would come of it in the long run. Carolyn spoke about how everything would be chaotic and nothing would be organized in the world. The human population would greatly be affected if there was no social code or there were no rules for anyone to follow. Conformity plays a crucial role to keeping our society in conditions that are suitable for living.†¨ Conformity can be broken down into two separate branches. Informational social influence and normative social influence. Informational social influences are conformity to the behavior of others because one views them as a source of knowledge about what one is supposed to do. Normative social influence conformity can be defined as conformity to the behavior of others in order to be accepted by them. A simple example of informational social influence would be if you walked by a large group of people looking up into the sky your first reaction would be to look up in the direction in which everyone else is. An example of normative social influence especially in today’s society would be consuming drugs or alcohol. Since people seem to be doing it at an earlier age in this

People - Organizations and Leadership Experience and Age

Question: Discuss about thePeople,Organizations and Leadership for Experience and Age. Answer: Case Study Analysis The Problem with the case study of Google is that in spite of legendary achievements the company tried to measure performance, satisfaction of the member and conflict as well as level of cohesion. In that view, the company invested millions of dollars for collecting data from 180 teams all through the company. The company also evaluated the beliefs, views and contributors of each team. Further, the problem is also because of dividing the team according to personality, experience, age, gender and education of the employee in the organization. The project also examined based on some assumption of popular wisdom. In the research conducted puzzles have been observed with an evaluation done by the identical makeup and overlapping membership, but with various level of effectiveness. Despite having the good and achievable performance, the company moved for creating a project with the aim of getting best and more satisfaction level for achieving the target of the company. Causes: While evaluating the project of the team performance the evaluator thought of slicing and dicing the team for observing the patterns which will be distinguishing the successful and unsuccessful team. Further, the evaluation was done by optimizing team profile by combining the characteristics of the team member. The evaluation also observed the various pattern like how frequently the members of a team were having the lunch together, with whom they were getting engaged in the free time, whether they were getting engaged with the office people or with the other outsider. There were various reasons, of then issues in the company. The case study also has a problem with the leadership style, team managers of the company. Moreover, the company has done an evaluation by demography of the company. The researcher has done an evaluation by some assumption. While evaluating a performance of the team assumptions should not be taken into consideration. Solutions: Performance can be evaluated by comparing and aligning the strategic business goal of the company. A visibility needs to be provided for clarifying the accountability of the expectation of the performance. A document needs to be present in a case of every employee for measuring the expectation and performance of the employees. The establishment needs to be by focusing on skill and improvement of the activity which has been chosen by the company. Further, it can be said that a support team needs to be present for taking care of the evaluation performance should be by each and every category of employee. It is suggested that fundamental strategies, indirect measurement and interval timers with cycle counters can be used for measuring the performance of the team. On overall the analysis of the case study it has been noticed that company has taken an inappropriate decision in the context of evaluating a performance of the team. The performance of the team should be evaluated through some statistical method and some tools for measuring the performance can be utilized for highlighting the team effectiveness in the organization. There is various process involved in measuring the performance of the team members in the company.

Choosing to Become a Scientist Essay Example For Students

Choosing to Become a Scientist Essay When I was young, I dreamed to become a scientist. So, when studying in high school , I choose my major including science subjects such as Math, Chemistry and Physics. Many young individuals think that I am very brave because it is too hard for a girl to be a scientist, especially in Asia. Until now, I never feel regret to choose this way. I chose University of Science to complete my goal. Unluckily, I failed my major that is Chemistry, so I was quite shocked a little time. However, I stood up by the support of my family, friends, continuing my path. I studied Physics which can be my last chance to make dream come true. In two first semester, I even try hard but my results are not good, even I failed a subject. Sometimes, I has been really exhausted for a while. I thought it is better for me to drop out of this university and begin again. This thought reminded me whenever I was tired. However, when starting my major in Physics, I was attracted to Applied Physics that allows me to study about optics devices, measuring wavelength and thin films technology. I seem to be confident and step by step studying by my efforts as well as my passionate. The moment when I met lecturers belonging from my major who have taught me a lot of base knowledge about thin films technology, which encourages me to go hard to achieve my goal. Moreover, I and my friends also learned many practice skills from these professional individuals, which allows us to be more mature and understanding. Thus, I was appreciated remarkably . When being a third-year student, I spent a lot of hours to study at home as well as online courses. Honestly, it is hard to study in English because it is a second language for me. I bent over backwards as much as possible to get certificates of passing grade. This has proven that I am strongly willing to study. Therefore, I mainly think it is my highest advantage. In addition, I am fascinated about reading books and looking for something new around. When semester begins, I plan my schedules reasonably in order to get best results. Additionally, I was keen on taking part in sport activities in university and then obtained a certificate , which proves me to be healthy. Now, I’m becoming a senior student. When times goes by, there are too many things that I want to do by my best. First, I have to complete my thin films thesis to graduate then take an IELTS exam, which contributes to my successful career. After graduating from university , I hope that I can study in higher education, looking for a scholarship in Master Degree in oversea. Or else even living in Vietnam, I will apply for a company whose requirements I can handle effectively and do all my best in studying to be a researcher as soon as possible.

Iron Man Character Analysis free essay sample

Tony Stark’s Character Growth in Iron Man In the beginning of Iron Man, the main protagonist, Tony Stark, was generally a bad person. He was an extreme example of the celebrity stereotype flashy, arrogant, self-absorbed, and rude. Stark took personal honors, as well as relationships with others, for granted. But that all changed when Stark was kidnapped by a terroristic rebel group. During his time as a prisoner, Tony saw what horrors his technology could be used for, and later escaped captivity humbled and changed. From the moment he returned, Stark’s character started growing into a caring and heroic figure. Specifically, Tony Stark emerged as a new man, actually caring for his assistant, Pepper Pots, being concerned about what his technology is used for, and becoming Iron Man to save others. In the beginning of the film, it became apparent that Pepper Pots did quite a lot for Tony. We will write a custom essay sample on Iron Man Character Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She was his manager after all. Although, portraying his original shallow character, Stark didn’t ever really seem grateful to her for what she did for him, and would just rattle off tasks for her to do. At one point, he even forgot Pepper’s birthday, saying, â€Å"Its your birthday? Well, get yourself something nice for me†. (Iron Man) This quote truly shows the disregard that Stark had for his assistant, and the disconnect between the two. Fast forward to after Tony’s capture, and while attending one of his social functions, Stark danced with Pepper for quite a while, making meaningful conversation. The two even almost kissed. lThroughout the movie, Tony’s caring grew for Pepper, with him saving her from Obadiah Stane, the eventual villain of the movie. At one point, when Pepper told Tony that he is all she has, Tony replied with, â€Å"You’re all I have too†. (Iron Man) At the conclusion of the movie, the stage was set for the beginning of Tony and Pepper’s relationship, which was truly a 180 degree turn from where the two began the movie. Another such change was when Stark started caring where his shipments of weapons went. At the start of Iron Man, Stark Industries weaponry was distributed all over the globe with little, if any, concern to where it ended up. Oftentimes these extremely powerful weapons ended up in the wrong hands, like insurgents. When Tony’s convoy was attacked, a rocket lodged into the ground in front of him, bearing the inscription of Tony’s own corporation. Upon his return, having seen the horrors of his weaponry firsthand, Stark set out to right the wrongs. At his first press conference after coming home, Tony said, â€Å"I saw young Americans killed by the very weapons I created to defend them and protect them. And I saw that I had become part of a system that is comfortable with zero-accountability†. Iron Man) He then proceeded to shut down the weaponry arm of Stark Industries. These actions are the sign of a changed man. Tony Stark went from war profiteering to whistleblowing for corrupt arms dealing. Finally, Tony Stark’s most obvious change was simply in becoming a superhero. From the start of the movie, Stark was a rich, self-interested playboy who would be more concerned over a scratch on the finish of his Audi R8 than the fate of the free world unless it benefitted him. Taking a completely different direction, Tony used his Iron Man suit to pursue those who wrongfully used Stark Industries weapons. Stark even stated, â€Å"I shouldnt be alive unless it was for a reason. Im not crazy, Pepper. I just finally know what I have to do. And I know in my heart that its right†. (Iron Man) This quote was referencing his decision to pursue justice against those who were previously mentioned. It was amazing to see Tony Stark go from some disinterested rich guy to a full-blown superhero, dealing justice through his high tech suit of armor. In the ways of turning around one’s life, Tony Stark may have been one of the most extreme examples in cinema. He went from a callous, self-absorbed playboy to an absolute comic book hero. On the way to becoming such a hero, Stark gained quite an appreciation for his assistant, Pepper Pots, righted wrongs that his weapons caused, and became a hero for the oppressed. That was quite a turn around, Tony.

Sample Essay Nursing - Tips to Choose the Right One

Sample Essay Nursing - Tips to Choose the Right OneSample Essay Nursing requirements are different for each organization. The way it is presented may be different. This is because the employer will base a lot of his decision on how you have chosen to deliver your essay.Most employers base their decisions on several essential aspects. The following are the factors which may influence your choice of subject matter for your sample essay.Identify specific skills that you possess and other qualities that can be identified by your interviewer. A nurse must know the basic of nursing principles. Even though it is not an imperative, you should be aware of this as this is likely to be an important factor.You should know how to work within a group to achieve the desired results in your sample essay. Many employers are looking for you to work with others. They may ask you to collaborate with others in a team. This should make your essay more interesting and to the point.You should know the gener al administration skills. The employer will want to know about the administrative aspect of nursing. This knowledge will help you convey your thoughts clearly.General administration is useful not only for nurses who are going to seek promotion in their organizations. It is also valuable for nurses who are going to register for higher level positions. There is an increase in demand for nursing services at higher levels and you may need to know more than what you learned in your college.If you do not know what kind of sample essay you should choose, it is advised that you keep in mind the above mentioned factors. Once you have decided on the best topic, you will be able to choose the right essay. You will also find it easier to write because you will have an idea about the required format.You may also decide to select a topic that is related to your career and then come up with an essay that reflects your personality. The title for your essay may also depend on this idea.

Difference Between French and American Revolution Essays

Difference Between French and American Revolution Essays Difference Between French and American Revolution Essay Difference Between French and American Revolution Essay While there are quite a few striking similarities between the French and American Revolutions, there are equally as many differences. Both the French and the American Revolution stem from ideals of Enlightenment, wherein the public wanted to be free from oppressive and tyrannical rulers, and put power back into the hands of the people. The French revolution was a result of lower classes fighting to overthrow a government within their own country out of a need for welfare and financial security. The people of France were starving as taxes kept rising in order to keep aristocrats in the lap of luxury. The American Revolution started because of the need to feel justice, fairness and equality; America already had a large degree of self government. Britain treated the America’s as a territory instead of an extension of their land and their people which resulted in Americans fighting an overseas king to become and independent nation breaking away from British rule. Both the American and the French Revolution had key leaders, impacting the direction each countries Revolution would take. Both the American and the French leaders had a huge impact on how violent each war would turn out to be. American’s had Thomas Jefferson and George Washington who helped shape the country, the government, and the people in a positive and significant way; leading to an almost non violent transition. France had leaders who, although are an crucial part of history, didn’t have a constructive impact on the country or the people. Unlike the leaders of America, the leaders of France caused more destruction and harm than good. The French people looked to these leaders for help in deciding which kind of government would be most advantageous for them. Debatably, one of the most prevalent leaders of France was Maximillien Robespierre, who demanded a republic; his demands were met when the monarchy was overthrown, and King Louis XVI was executed. Maximillien Robespierre brought about was the â€Å"rein of terror† killing anyone who was in support of a monarchy or tyrannical type government, where up to as many as forty thousand people were killed by guillotine. In the French Revolution, people were fairly split on what they wanted to happen resulting in a radical change of goals throughout the war; which later led to a civil war. The American people sent a Declaration of Independence stating our intention to break away from British rule and become our own independent country. The goals of the American people remained nearly the same from start to finish. The Americans were never violent towards supporters of British monarchy, like the French were. In conclusion, The American and French Revolution were started on the same basic fundamentals such as leaders, enlightenment, and ideology. The French people looked toward America as an example of what they sought for their own country; however, because of the difference in leaders and ideals, each country’s Revolution took a fundamentally different turn, but having almost the same conclusion. In France, leaders such as Robespierre and Napoleon with their eventual dictatorship helped France rid itself of a monarchy indefinitely, leading to a democracy. In America Leaders such as George Washington and Thomas Jefferson also helped America evolve into a democratic government.

Advantages and disadvantages of the different economic types

Advantages and disadvantages of the different economic types What is economics? Economics is the study of the forces of supply and the demands allocate deficient resources. Economics is divided into microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics is something doing with the behavior of firms, consumers, and also about the role played by the government. Macroeconomics is more to inflation, industrial production, unemployment and the role played by the government. Microeconomics is the study about the behavior of small economics unit, for an example, individual consumers or households. Microeconomics is behavior of individual units. Microeconomics main concern is about the factors that affects an individual economics choice. Other than that, economics also can be said as branch of social science that can read the production distribution and the consumption of goods and service. Economics also include scarcity, choice, households, goods and productions as a definition. Economics system are studies of the method and institution where societies determine about the ownership, direction and allocation of economics. There are three types of economics system; Socialist system is a system that can be defined as a centrally planned or can be said as command economics. This system is fully controlled by the government. All the choice about resources are all made by the government. Capitalist system means free market economics. This system is like a freedom economy. This is because of the decisions made by the people. This system is mainly about the people in the country. Mixed economy Mixed economy is an economy based on the free enterprise principle. There is still some form of direct intervention and it is controlled by the government. Mixed economy can be said as a form of organization where both capitalist economy and socialist economy are found. In mixed economy there is the presence of private economic freedom with centralized planning and the common goal of avoiding the problems which comes because of capitalism and social ism. In the mixed economy system the main authorization of the economic activities are mainly by the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s regulation and the licensing policies. For an example, if someone wants to open a business, they must register and take license from the government for that particular business. So in this way, the government becomes a big power in the country. Mixed economy is also known as dual economy. In a mixed economy, the government runs things as post office, libraries, hospital and many more. Even when there is an industry which is not run by the business, still government get taxes and regulation like wage controls. Most of the people all over our country have no problem with the government take control of things like highway construction, birth certificate, national service economy may seem to be very easy as it is but there are some disadvantages in mixed economy also. The biggest disadvantage is between the public and private sector because they easily get b lurred or sometimes shift one way or another from time to time mixed economy usually increase more government control and less individual freedom. This is why mixed economy is always in an evolutionary process.

To make argument about your own academic experience to an academic Term Paper

To make argument about your own academic experience to an academic audiene - Term Paper Example Ideal may differ from person to person. Something which is ideal to me may not be ideal to others and vice versa. During my management I did my specialization in marketing. Lot of people did their specialization in finance. I think marketing as a subject/course is more ideal than a finance. Before discussing why marketing is more ideal than finance lets first understand what does an ideal college experience means. An ideal college experience means an experience in discovery. It can be related to a particular subject or also personal discovery of self. So an ideal course can be new ways of learning, learning new values, learning new ways of solving a problem or addressing an issue. It is not mere reading a book, remembering a subject and then writing the same in the exam. It is about applying your knowledge and tools to think critically. It is about handling different situations in different ways and finding solutions for all kind of problems Marketing as a subject has got very little to do with theories and concepts. Yes, theories and concepts are important but not from a reading or remembering point of view but from the point of applying it in day to day life. Marketing is about thinking and applying the concept learns during the lecture to handle tricky situation. It is about creating different, new and innovative methods to sell you product or services. It is about creating ideas and strategies. ... That is something a student needs to decide. This is where a student is really tested as in how good is his ability to think and rationalize. Advertisement is a part of marketing. Creating an ad for a particular product or service is a challenging job. That is where the analytical skills of a student is tested. You can judge how creative a student is. Marketing research is also a part of marketing where a student analytical skill is tested. Marketing has got to do with lot of group activities. Where a students learns how to work in a team. He learns the ways to respect you superior and work with you subordinate. Finance on the other hand involves more of theories than practical. Lot of reading is involved in finance. You need to be thorough in the concepts and you need to remember lot of definition. Practical knowledge and activities are very less in finance. Calculation and analytics are important elements of finance but other than that not a lot of all round skills of student is te sted in finance. Further finance has got to with numbers and application of numbers. But when it comes to practical application of finance it definitely is bare minimum. Finance is a very important department in corporate and is essential for any organization. But in studies it has very little do when it comes to group work or applying it in practical purpose. It is mostly theories and concepts and less of practical, creativity and inter-personal skills. Finance is far from being an idea subject because it is one dimensional and does not focus on most of the skills that a student needs to develop. So when you compare a marketing and finance as a subject you will agree to the fact that marketing

Juvemile justice in America chapter 12 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Juvemile justice in America chapter 12 - Essay Example The programme is mostly focused on the thoughts of an individual that leads towards certain undesired actions. These thoughts are because of experiences and other affecting factors. The programme is rooted in the fact that most individuals are aware of their thoughts and behaviours, and that they can change their actions from negative to positive. The change starts from the thoughts and finally the actions taken by the individual. The programme helps individuals to great lengths, it ensures that they adopt a positive line of thought resulting in change of behaviour and equips them with necessary social skills (Bartollas et al, 2014). The above programmes prove to be highly effective however, they are problems associated with them. The behavioural therapy for example rewards positive behaviour and ignores the negative. This type of approach may create further problems when an individual is doing wrong in a bid to seek attention. Ignoring such an individual is wrong because they will try harder to get the attention they seek, creating more

The Oedipus Complex in Oedipus the King :: Sophocles

In Oedipus the King, once upon a time in a kingdom far, far away Queen Jocasta was expecting a baby boy, but one day Tiresias (a blind prophet) dropped by one day to see the queen to give her bad news about her baby. Tiresias said "My queen, the son you will bear will kill his father and marry his mother!!!" The queen was appalled by this news, thus, after the queen had her son she immediately drove him away, by leaving him in the dark, verdant woods. A herder from another kingdom found the baby boy and immediately notified his king about the baby. The king adopted the newborn boy and named it Oedipus. When Oedipus was grown up (in his twenties) he heard a legend that a prince from a kingdom far, far away will kill his father and marry his own mother. Oedipus was frightened that he will kill his father and own marry his own mother so he embarked on a journey to escape the myth. When Oedipus was traveling in his chariot he met a man in the middle of the desert, and the young arrogant Oedipus killed the man. (He did not know that he just killed his biological father) In the gates of Thebes, a sphinx was guarding the kingdom slithering back and forth. Oedipus finally talks to the sphinx, ?Maybe you can spare us some food, my kingdom was shambling into death.? ?Well, well, do you want to enter the kingdom to speak to the queen?. ? ?Yes,? replied Oedipus ?I have a riddle for you my child. If you answer it correctly, you may talk to the queen and you have heard about our king who has been missing for days. We assumed he is rotting in the middle of the desert. I guess the vultures will have a feast? In addition to talking to the queen about your discrepancies you can also marry the widowed queen.? The sphinx asked Oedipus, ?What walks on four legs in the morning, two at noon, and three in the evening?? ?A man,? Oedipus replied and he was correct. So basically he can marry the queen of Thebes and that makes him the king of Thebes. (But keep in mind Oedipus is going to marry his own mother.) The King had the Queen of Thebes four children, two sons, Eyocles and Polynices and two daughters, Ismene and Antigone.

Justifications for the Institution of Slavery during the Antebellum Era Essay

In Chapter 11, it was stated that â€Å"Slavery is primarily a labor system intended to produce wealth for landowners†¦It increasingly became a capitalistic enterprise intended to maximize profits. As such, it was tied to a growing international web of economic relations. † By 1820, the South became the world’s largest producer of cotton. Cotton required continuous development, land, labor demand and a global system of trade. As such, it depended increasingly on the slave-based economy. However, the Upper South was experiencing a long depression and it affected prices. To survive, either the planters move or stay and diversify. Diversification meant shifting to grains and to selling slaves. Soon, the internal slave trade became a multi-million dollar industry. Until the 1830’s, slavery was explained as a â€Å"necessary evil. † However, the call for abolition of slavery was becoming stronger and they had to change their justification for maintaining slaves to make it more acceptable. The Southerners started to label slavery as â€Å"a positive good. † They based their justifications on five sources – the bible, history, the Constitution, science and sociology. The biblical justification makes reference to the curse imposed upon Ham, Noah’s son and the various verses from both the Old and New Testament reprimanding servants to always obey their masters. For its historical justification, they pointed out that all ancient civilizations were based on it and most likely even the current civilization depended â€Å"on the servitude of the blacks in America. † The Constitution was their reference to its legal justification which refused to abolish slavery and various laws passed protecting it such as the overseas slave trade and mandate for returning slaves to rightful owners. They also turned to science and twisted the data an conclusions to justify that blacks were an inferior race based on the cranial shape and size and must, therefore, submit to their destiny â€Å"to work for the superior Caucasians. † Lastly, the sociological justification was made more clear by the paternalistic statement as advocated by George Fitzhugh that the â€Å"’Negro is but a grown child and must be governed as a child’ and so needed the paternal guidance, restraint and protection of a white master. † Be that as it may, to free the blacks would mean â€Å"giving up our beautiful country to the ravages of the black race and amalgamation of the savages. † On the humanitarian side, they said that it would be heartless to release them especially after seeing that the blacks can only be industrial laborers working like slaves for meager pay from which they will have to use to pay for shelter, food and clothing. They will be a burden to the white people who have to compete for the same job and a burden to themselves for having to fend for themselves without the nurturing protection of a master. These justifications were had to be well-thought of so that it would not run contrary to the prevailing ideological directions of the American society at that time which espoused â€Å"individual liberty, mobility, economic opportunity and democratic political participation. † Moreover, they cannot afford to antagonize the probably envious non-slave owning whites that they had to emphasize â€Å"white superiority regardless of class. † The truth of the matter is that behind all these justifications, the real motive is money. By 1860, the crop per value of a slave is $125. Enslaved women increase their value whenever they give birth to healthy children. A prime field worker which sold for $600 in 1844 can go as high as $1800 following a cotton boom. All things told, what mattered most is that slavery is profitable.

The Invention of M Ms Candies

M Ms chocolate candies are one of the most famous treats in the world, the most popular movie treat next to popcorn, and the most consumed Halloween treat in America.   The well-known slogan by which M Ms are marketed — The milk chocolate melts in your mouth, not in your hand — is very likely a key to the candys success, and its origins date back to the 1930s and the Spanish Civil War.   Forest Mars Sees an Opportunity Forest Mars, Sr. was already part of a family-owned candy company in conjunction with his father, having introduced the Milky Way candy bar in 1923. However, father and son disagreed on plans to expand  to Europe, and in the early 1930s, estranged from his father, Forest moved to Europe, where he saw British soldiers fighting in the Spanish Civil War eating Smarties candies — chocolate candies with a hard shell, which were popular with soldiers because they were less messy that pure chocolate candies. M MCandies Are Born Upon returning to the United States, Forest Mars began his  own company, Food Products Manufacturing, where he developed, among other things, Uncle Bens Rice and Pedigree Pet Foods. In 1940 he began a partnership with Bruce Murrie (the other M) and in 1941 the two men patented M M candies. The treats were initially sold in cardboard tubes, but by 1948 the packaging changed to the plastic pouch we know today.   The enterprise was a rousing success, and in 1954, peanut M Ms were developed — an ironic innovation, since Forest Mars was deathly allergic to peanuts. In this same year, the company trademarked the familiar Melts in Your Mouth, Not in Your Hand slogan.   Forest Mars Later Life Although Murrie soon left the company, Forest Mars continue to thrive as a businessman, and when his father died, he took over the family business, Mars, Inc, and merged it with his own company. He continued to run the company until 1973 when he retired and turned the company over to his children. In retirement, he started yet another company, Ethel M. Chocolates, named after his mother. That company continues to thrive today as a maker of premier chocolates. Upon his death at age 95 in Miami, Florida, Forest Mars was one of the wealthiest men in the country, having compiled a fortune estimated at $4 billion. Mars, Inc. Continues to Thrive The company begun by the Mars family continues to be a premier food manufacturing corporation, with dozens of manufacturing plants in the U.S. and overseas. A great many name-recognized brands are part of its portfolio, not only candy brands, but also pet foods, chewing gum, and other consumables. Among the brands you may not have realized were related to M M candies and that live under the Mars umbrella include:   Three MusketeersSnickersStarburstSkittlesBountyDoveUncle Bens  Seeds of ChangeKudosBig RedDoublemintFreemintAltoidHubba BubbaJuicy FruitLifesaversWrigleysIamsCesarMy DogWhiskasPedigreeEukanuba